Varicosis on the legs: symptoms and treatment

What is varicose veinsVaricosis on the legs is a chronic disease, in which the veins of the legs develop, creating nodes, following which the blood flow is disturbed and the blood remains in the venous system. In the disease, the light of the veins expands, due to the flow of the blood of the legs in the veins, the veins of the legs have valves which pass the blood only, which does not allow the blood to stagnate in the legs. If the work of these valves is disturbed, the blood begins to move in a different direction, respectively, stagnates in the legs.

The causes of varicose veins on the legs in women and menAmong the causes of varicose veins on the legs are called, first of all, a hereditary predisposition to this disease. If in your family, someone has varicose veins on the legs, then the risk of getting sick for you is extremely important, because the disease is due to the hereditary weakness of the venous wall-one of the most common causes. The varicose veins on the legs are mainly female diseases because wearing high theses shoes considerably increases the risk. In addition, hormonal shakes are added to fire during pregnancy or menopause, which also causes the veins to expand in women.Most often, female legs are sick after forty-five years, but at a younger age, we often find. Most often, in adolescents or young people, the disease is developing due to arteriovenoid messages open between veins and arteries.The expansion of the veins on the legs is found in men, by the nature of the profession, giving the legs a large load. This disease is often sick with people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, spend a lot of time standing, do little. Shoes nearby, as well as extra pounds, contribute to the stagnation formation. Liver's diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, can cause varicose veins on the legs. This disease is also quite common in athletes, which suggests that excessive physical activity can also cause it.

Symptoms and signsAt the initial stage, symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are not obvious, the disease can occur imperceptibly. Or the signs of the expansion of the veins are obvious - large winding veins on the legs are starting to protrude under the skin, but a person feels no pain. Vienna can manifest itself, gradually overcome the skin and manifest itself after hard physical exercises or hard work. Sometimes the veins suddenly appear after a person spent the whole day on his feet in the heat.But if, when examining the lower leg, you noticed that the veins under the skin became thick, that there were sites with stretched extensions and that the veins themselves swell when you stand and fall when you sleep, you most likely start the varicose veins.Another symptom is swelling of the legs during the day during the sitting position, standing position, walking, as well as the reduction in swelling in a lie.A brilliant characteristic of the disease is also the pigmentation of the inner surface of the legs - the skin is compacted, becomes less elastic, acquires a painful shine. In areas with such skin, the hair falls.Varicosis is also characterized by a constant sensation of fatigue in the legs, pain and burn. A person is quickly tired, sometimes convulsions are noted.

Diagnostics and treatment: drugs, operations, folk remediesVaricosis is diagnosed when examining a surgeon by a specialist, as well as on the basis of the Uzu vein data. Phlébography is also carried out, that is to say that contrasting coloring substances are introduced into the blood, and after which the veins are studied. The treatment depends on the disease stage and the question of whether the disease is accompanied by complications. Treatment can be based on conservative and surgical methods. Conservative means wearing stockings or tights, the use of internal and external drugs. Conservative treatment methods also include sclerotherapy and laser irradiation. In particularly complex cases, the veins are surgically removed.A person who suffers from varicose veins of the legs should know that in the event of a sudden increase in the leg leg, fever and skin compaction, it is necessary to urgently call a doctor. Such an attack can be accompanied by shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, weakness, as well as bleeding.

Opinion of experts: how is it linked to varicose veins? Regarding an enlarged vein, the inflammation of the thrombus is thrombophlebitis. This disease can occur at high body temperature. Part of the thrombus can detach and enter the pulmonary artery, which will cause shortness of breath and subsequent development of serious symptoms of life.Do not in such cases with home treatment - call a doctor.The most effective and radical method of processing varicose veins of the legs is, of course, operations. The operation uses if conservative treatment methods are ineffective. The essence of the operation comes down to the fact that through small incisions on the skin, the surgeon eliminates the enlarged veins. Then the leg is completely attached, and after a few hours, the patient can be stupid and even walk. This is perhaps the only guaranteed way to get rid of the serious consequences of the disease.Popular remedies can help during traditional methods treatment or mitigate the patient's condition. Thus, the main components when creating medicinal ointments are: Horse chestnut;Kalanchoe;Armoise;White willow bark;Mokrin;celandine;cabbage.Popular products based on animal fat, apple cider vinegar, beekeeping products (honey, propolis), body, clay and other components will also help heal the disease.

The consequences of varicose veinsThe varicose veins of the legs cannot be left alone, it must be treated, because, the disease developed, this disease can lead to many unpleasant and sad consequences. Thus, varicose veins can be complicated by eczema and dermatitis - inflammatory skin diseases on the legs, the cause of which is precisely the stagnation of venous blood. Eczema is characterized by the appearance of redness foci on the skin, and the edges of this redness are uneven, the skin in these places itching and cracks or bubbles appear.Varicous eczema, in turn, can be transformed into an trophic ulcer. A trophic ulcer is also a complication of varicose veins - it is an ulcer that does not heal long on the skin at the bottom of the leg. A trophic ulcer begins with a shallow ulcer characterized by a bloody or transparent liquid at the bottom. It is an extremely painful injury that can completely ruin a person's life - leads to a violation of life, sleep.One of the most common complications of varicose veins on the legs is thrombophlebitis, that is to say the inflammation of the vein, accompanied by the formation of a blood clot or a blood clot. Thrombophlebitis is generally accompanied by intense pain during walking, fever, redness of the skin and seal formation. With thrombophlebitis, ruptures of the vein in place of expansion are possible, following which bleeding form. In this case, it is necessary to immediately call a doctor.