Varicic vessels of the lower limbs are an extremely urgent problem of modernity.In order to understand why the disease develops and how it can be healed, it is necessary to recall the anatomical characteristics of the structure of the circulatory system.
What is the varicose veins of surface veins?
The main task of the venous system of the legs is to transport the blood from bottom to top.To do this, there are valves in their veins - they direct the blood of the legs to heart.
In addition, for proper functioning, the vessels are divided into 3 groups:
- Superficial.They are located near the skin and are most often subject to expansion of varicose veins.
- Deep.This group of ships takes place between muscle fibers.
- Other.Their task is to ensure the connection between the surface and deep vessels.
Why do varicose veins of surface veins develop?
Ships can increase several times over time.
This process is affected by factors such as:
- Heredity.But only the genetic context is not enough for the development of pathology.A responsible attitude towards the prevention of the disease is able to prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or taking hormonal medications.Often the formation of disease in women is the basis of these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the muscles of the calf work, the more the chances of developing.
How are varicose veins of surface veins manifest?
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetics) and basic.The external manifestations of varicose veins of surface veins include varicose nodes, winding veins on the legs, a change in the skin (in particular pigmentation and drought in the area of ankles - the skin here is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms include:
- Pain and sensations of "heavy legs"
- Swelling.Sometimes the swelling is so pronounced that the usual size of shoes becomes small.
- Feet with itching varicose veins.
- Come on the pulsate leg.
What could be dangerous varicose veins of surface veins?
The danger is not in the disease itself, but in its complications.
With varicose veins, the chances of developing blood clots in the vessels increase several times.If the blood clot has formed in the veins of the legs and separated from the venous wall, then with a blood flow, it can easily enter the vessels of the lungs.
The blocking of the pulmonary artery often causes death.In addition, trophic ulcers are often trained on the ankles.Infection of infection in this case leads to unpleasant consequences (suppuration, septicemia).
How to treat varicose veins of surface veins?
The extended veins are not subject to catering.In order to establish blood circulation, elimination of radical vessels is necessary.Fortunately, today, it is not difficult to eliminate the extended surface veins.
For these purposes, laser energy and radiofrequency is used.In the elimination process, the patient remains aware and feels nothing (this is possible thanks to the use of local anesthesia).In addition, immediately after the operation, you can go home and such methods do not leave traces of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, good tablets from varicose veins, sclerotherapy, cream and leg nails, as well as traditional medicine recipes are also used.Among these methods, it is worth highlighting sclerotherapy - as an innovative way to fight against initial varicose veins.With it, it is possible to act on small varicose veins and capillaries.
The varicose veins of surface veins can and must be prevented.To do this, to move actively, eat properly and do not forget to visit a phebologist 2 times a year for a planned examination and diagnosis of the state of the leg ships.